Share this story


 | By John Martignoni

What Does a Good Student Do?

When I was growing up, I was always told that “a good student asks questions.” That is the basis of another approach, or strategy, that I teach people when it comes to explaining and defending our Catholic faith. I call this approach the “How to be offensive (aw-fensive) without being offensive (uh-fensive) strategy.” All it entails is learning how to ask questions.

For example, if someone asked, “Where does the Bible say anything about Mary being assumed body and soul into Heaven?” We could respond, “Where in the Bible does it say she wasn’t?” Answer? Nowhere. It’s just that simple. By using questions as a response to those asking questions about our faith, or even attacking our faith, we are on the offensive instead of always being on the defensive. In essence, our questions bring about an examination and explanation of what the inquirer believes, which is a good thing.

That first example was rather simplistic, so let me offer another one to demonstrate the power of this strategy. If a discussion arises with a non-Catholic about the Real Presence in the Eucharist, we can reference John 6, where Jesus says we must eat His flesh and drink His blood, using the reference as biblical support for the Catholic teaching on the Eucharist. Oftentimes, a response is made stating that Jesus was just speaking symbolically in John 6.

So how do we respond? Ask questions.

Remember John 6:51. In this verse, Jesus says, “... the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is My flesh.” Simply pose this question: “When did Jesus give His flesh for the life of the world?” Every time, the answer will be: “On the Cross.” The next step is to ask, “Was Jesus’ flesh on the Cross real or symbolic?” Naturally, if the answer is “symbolic,” then their own belief is betrayed. However, if the answer is “real,” then we have an opportunity to open their hearts to our faith and explain that in verses 52-58 of John’s Gospel, Jesus is, in fact, talking about us eating His real flesh and drinking His real blood.

Asking questions can not only give a person pause in terms of what they believe and why but also possibly plant a seed of truth in their heart and mind which the Holy Spirit can nurture.


John Martignoni is the director of evangelization for the Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama.