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Temperance: Strength under control

On March 5, Bishop Raica traveled to Huntsville’s Holy Spirit Catholic Church to celebrate Mass for the local chapter of Fraternus, an organization for boys and fathers. The complete text of the bishop’s homily follows herein.

My brothers—fathers and sons- thank you, Doug (Bayley) and your team, for your invitation to be here today. Welcome, Father Mackey.

It is a joy to be with you today. There is something powerful about men gathering. It’s not just to talk, but to grow because deep down, every man here knows this: we are made for greatness. Not comfort. Not mediocrity. Greatness.

greatness in the Christian life has a name: virtue.

What is Virtue?

The word “virtue” comes from the Latin virtus which means strength, even manliness. A virtuous man is not weak—he is strong in the right way.

As Aristotle taught: “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.”

And St. Thomas Aquinas builds on that: “Virtue is a good habit bearing on activity.”

In other words, virtue is the training of the soul, like lifting weights, but for your character.

The Church gives us four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance.

Tonight, we focus on one that is often misunderstood, but absolutely essential for becoming a real man: temperance.

What is temperance?

Temperance is self-mastery: not suppression, not weakness, but right order in our desires.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church says: “Temperance moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods.”

Temperance means:

  • Enjoying good things but not being controlled by them.
  • Having desires but not being ruled by them.
  • Being strong enough to say both “yes” and “no” at the right time.

As Scripture puts it from Proverbs 25:28: “A man without self-control is like a city broken into and left without walls.”

That’s powerful. Without temperance, a man is defenseless.

Why temperance matters (especially for men)

Let’s be honest: the world today does not teach temperance.

It says:

  • “Do whatever feels good.”
  • “Follow your impulses.”
  • “You deserve it.”

But that path does not lead to freedom. Oftentimes, it leads one to slavery. Jesus tells us in John 8:34: “Everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin.” Temperance is what keeps a man free.

For instance: A temperate man can put down his phone; can control his anger; can be disciplined in food, drink, and habits; and can remain pure in a world that constantly tempts him.

That’s not weakness. That’s power.

The dangers of a lack of temperance

Without temperance, things fall apart … fast!

What does a lack of temperance lead to? A lack of temperance leads to addiction, anger and broken relationships, laziness and lack of purpose, and loss of self-respect.

And ultimately, a loss of freedom.

St. Paul warns us in Galatians 5:19–23 about the “works of the flesh” and then contrasts them with the fruit of the Spirit, which includes self-control.

When temperance is missing, a man becomes controlled by appetite instead of reason, led by impulse instead of purpose, and distracted instead of disciplined.

And the tragedy is this: He becomes less than the man God created him to be.

The temperate man: A man of faith, hope, and love

But now the good news. A temperate man is not just disciplined, he is free for greatness. He becomes a man of faith, a man of hope, and a man of love.

A man of faith: He trusts God more than his impulses. He believes that God’s way is better than immediate pleasure.

A man of hope: He knows that sacrifice now leads to joy later. He plays the long game.

A man of love: He doesn’t use others. He sacrifices for them because love requires self-control.

As St. Augustine said: “You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You.”

Temperance orders our desires toward God where true satisfaction is found.

Practical ways to grow in temperance

Let’s make this real, especially for the young men here.

Temperance grows through practice:

  • Take small sacrifices daily.
    (skip something you want, just to grow stronger)
  • Practice custody of the eyes and attention.
    (what you look at shapes who you become)
  • Be disciplined with time.
    (especially screens and entertainment)
  • Pray regularly.
    (because grace strengthens what effort begins)
  • Fathers: model it
    Sons: imitate it (because virtue is caught as much as taught)

Final challenge

Let me leave you with this. The world needs strong men: Not loud men, not reckless men, but men who are masters of themselves.

Men who are steady, disciplined, joyful, and free.

That is the man of temperance, and that is the man who can become a saint.

As we hear in 1 Corinthians 9:25: “Every athlete exercises self-control in all things … they do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable crown.”

My brothers, we are not training for a trophy or a crown of leaves. We are training for Heaven, the eternal goal offered by Christ – eternal life. And temperance is one of the keys that will get us there.

A man who conquers the world is impressive, but a man who conquers himself is unstoppable.

Thank you for listening and God bless!